5 Types of Flooring to Consider

Kris Eastwood • February 7, 2023
flooring

The flooring you choose for the largest surface in your home should reflect your budget, lifestyle, and particular preferences. When deciding which flooring is ideal, it's important to consider the function and design of each area, as some materials are better suited to certain settings.

Wood, engineered flooring, vinyl, tile, and carpeting are all popular choices. Find out all you need to know about the most popular flooring options, the benefits of each material, how they should be used, and the average price tag for new floors.


Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood floors are made from a single slab of milled wood and are entirely composed of wood. Cherry, maple, oak, and walnut are only some of the most well-liked hardwood trees. Since it can be used in various settings and is of high quality, it is a popular choice among homebuyers for their flooring.


A professional hardwood floor cleaning once a month and a fresh coat of finish every three to five years is all it takes to keep your hardwood floors looking fantastic, but it is one of the more expensive flooring materials on the market. Hardwood flooring installation has a wide price range, but typically it is between $5 and $10 per square foot.


Pros

  • Benefits the value of the residence
  • In a position to undergo repeated refinishing
  • Possibilities abound

Cons

  • Expensive
  • High-traffic locations increase the likelihood of wear and tear and moisture damage.
  • It's not a good idea to put it in the basement, laundry room, or bathroom.


Engineered Wood Flooring

The price of engineered wood flooring is far lower than that of solid wood flooring while still maintaining the same authentic look. The floor is made of a thin hardwood layer glued to a top-notch plywood base. It's as long-lasting as solid hardwood flooring if maintained properly.


DIYers may successfully install engineered wood flooring, saving you money over hiring a professional installer. Engineered wood flooring installation costs between $4 and $9 per square foot, on average.

Pros

  • DIY-friendly
  • Authentic hardwood veneers are the top layer.
  • The material is more water- and moisture-resistant than actual wood.
  • The likelihood of warping is reduced

Cons: 

  • A wide variety of available installation techniques
  • Only one refinishing is allowed.
  • Not resistant to fading
  • Very variable quality; certain areas may be spongy to the touch
  • Generates Volatile Organic Compound Emissions


Laminate Flooring


Compared to hardwood or tiles, laminate is a more cost-effective solution for those looking for a carpet replacement.


The flooring is constructed from a particle board wood basis covered with a photo of wood or tile that is then sealed under a clear plastic sheet. Laminate flooring is incredibly versatile in terms of both texture and color, and it is also very easy to install yourself. Laminate flooring installation is typically priced between $3 and $7 per square foot.


Pros

  • Cheaper than wooden alternatives
  • Simple to clean
  • Scratch-resistant and DIY-friendly
  • Available in a wide variety of colors and designs, there are some drawbacks to these options

Cons

  • Fragile in the face of humidity
  • Cracks easily
  • Doesn't have the texture or appearance of real wood
  • Makes a hollow noise when walked on


Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl flooring is highly impervious to water and will not be harmed if water is allowed to pool on it for long periods of time. It's plastic and comes in boards, tiles, and sheets.


The durability and design options of luxury vinyl flooring have led to their recent rise in popularity. Two common types are luxury vinyl plank (LVP) and luxury vinyl tile (LVT). Costs per square foot for installation can range from $1.50 (sheet vinyl) to $6 (LVP and LVT) or more.


Pros

  • Suitable for use in a variety of settings
  • Durable
  • DIY-friendly water and fade resistance
  • Options abound for the actual layout
  • Simple care

Cons

  • Comparing LVP and LVT to laminate, the former is more costly.
  • Cost-effectiveness ratios that are lower than those of wood


Tile

Tile flooring is frequently used in wet environments, such as bathrooms and kitchens. Tiles are often made of ceramic or porcelain. Tile flooring can be found in many different colors and shapes and is resistant to water damage.

Different materials have different installation prices; for example, glazed ceramic is more affordable than porcelain tile. Ceramic tile can be purchased for approximately $2.50 per square foot, whereas porcelain tile can cost anywhere from $3 to $10 per square foot.


Pros

  • Waterproof 
  • Durable
  • Long-lasting

 Cons

  • Expensive
  • Difficult to set up
  • There is a lot of work involved in the setup phase.
  • Harsh and slick


Stone Flooring

Granite, marble, travertine, and sandstone are just a few of the natural stones used to create beautiful indoor and outdoor floors. Stone, like ceramics and porcelain, is highly long-lasting and impervious to water.

The level of upkeep required on a stone floor depends on its finish. On the other hand, natural stone flooring is hard to beat when it comes to aesthetics and durability. Average prices are between $5 and $10 per square foot.


Pros:

  • A conspicuous style that lasts a long time and is impervious to water 

Cons: 

  • Expensive
  • Difficult to set up
  • There is a lot of work involved in the setup phase.
  • Harsh and slick
  • Not easy to keep up


In conclusion

It's more complicated than picking the flooring that looks the best or is the cheapest. The choice is heavily influenced by several elements, including moisture levels, durability, ease of maintenance, cost, and availability of other options. While purchasing new flooring can be costly, finding the sweet spot between practicality and aesthetics is important. Be sure to discuss your ideas with our Flooring Specialists at Floors For Less to ensure the job is done to your satisfaction. To make sure the process is done right, you should research several types of materials before your consultation and come to us with your questions.

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By Kris Eastwood January 20, 2025
Madison, WI, experiences a challenging freeze-thaw cycle during the winter months, which can take a toll on your flooring. Fluctuating temperatures and moisture can cause floors to expand, contract, and even warp if not properly prepared. Here’s how to protect your floors and ensure they withstand Madison’s winter conditions.  Understand the Freeze-Thaw Cycle’s Impact on Flooring The freeze-thaw cycle refers to the repeated freezing and thawing of moisture in and around your home. This cycle can: Cause hardwood floors to expand and contract, leading to gaps or buckling. Lead to moisture seeping into tile grout, causing cracks or loosening tiles. Result in water damage to carpets and other porous flooring materials. Steps to Prepare Your Floors 1. Seal Hardwood Floors Sealing hardwood floors helps prevent moisture from penetrating the wood. A high-quality sealant acts as a barrier, reducing the risk of warping or swelling during temperature changes. 2. Use Floor Mats and Rugs Place floor mats at entryways to trap snow, salt, and moisture brought in from outside. Adding rugs in high-traffic areas can provide an extra layer of protection for your floors. 3. Maintain Humidity Levels Use a humidifier to keep indoor humidity levels between 30% and 50%. This prevents hardwood floors from drying out or expanding due to excess moisture. 4. Clean Regularly Dust and debris can scratch floors and make them more susceptible to damage. Sweep, vacuum, and mop floors regularly with appropriate cleaning solutions to maintain their integrity. 5. Inspect and Repair Grout For tiled floors, check the grout for cracks or signs of wear. Repairing damaged grout prevents water from seeping beneath the tiles, which can cause lifting or cracking during freeze-thaw cycles . 6. Apply Waterproofing Solutions For areas prone to moisture, such as basements or mudrooms, consider applying a waterproofing solution to your floors. This added protection minimizes water-related damage. 7. Use Non-Slip Rugs and Pads Winter can make floors slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Use non-slip rugs and pads to enhance safety while protecting your floors. Benefits of Preparing Your Floors Longevity : Proper preparation extends the lifespan of your flooring. Cost Savings : Avoid costly repairs or replacements caused by winter damage. Enhanced Comfort : Well-maintained floors contribute to a warm and inviting home environment. To explore durable and winter-ready flooring options, visit Floors for Less. Let us help you find the perfect solution for Madison’s challenging winters. FAQs About Protecting Floors During Freeze-Thaw Cycles What is the freeze-thaw cycle? It refers to the repeated freezing and thawing of moisture during winter months. How does the freeze-thaw cycle affect hardwood floors? It can cause expansion, contraction, and warping if floors are not properly prepared. What type of flooring is best for freeze-thaw conditions? Hardwood with proper sealing, waterproof tiles, and moisture-resistant materials work best. How can I prevent moisture damage to my floors? Use sealants, waterproofing solutions, and maintain proper humidity levels indoors. Should I use rugs during winter? Yes, rugs protect floors from scratches, moisture, and salt brought in from outside. How often should I inspect my floors in winter? Regularly check for signs of damage, especially after extreme weather changes. Are waterproof flooring solutions worth it? Yes, they provide added protection against water damage and are ideal for high-moisture areas. Preparing your hardwood floors for Madison freeze-thaw cycle is essential to protect your investment and ensure your home remains cozy and safe throughout the winter. Contact Floors for Less today for expert advice and premium flooring solutions!